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Exploring "citizen peacebuilding".

Posted on Sep 18th, 2006 by Peace Through Commerce : Peace Promoter Peace Through Commerce
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For those wishing to explore the relationship between peace and commerce, the idea of  "citizen peacebuilding" is a good place to start. Professor and social entrepreneur John L. Graham discusses how trade promotes peace in "Trade Brings Peace- An Essay About One Kind of Citizen Peacebuilding".  He draws on the work of Karl Popper and Mark Granovetter to demonstrate how social networks and entrepreneurship can improve community circumstances  and make violent conflict less attractive. We all know that despair and hopelessness make it easier for humans to seek drastic violent "solutions" to their problems. So how do we empower humans to prevent  or remedy this despair in their own lives and / or communities?

For those unfamiliar with "citizen peacebuilding", the Center for Citizen Peacebuilding might be illuminating. You can watch a video about CCP here, or take a minute to read the mission statement. Also, cruise over to The Malawi Project, which really illustrates the tasks of citizen peacebuilding on the ground.

Posted by Visionista
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PeaceWorks: An entrepreneurial approach to peace-building.

Posted on Sep 18th, 2006 by Peace Through Commerce : Peace Promoter Peace Through Commerce

PeaceWorks "fosters coexistence through business". What does this mean? Talk about innovative business models with an investment in social change! Their mission as a "not-ONLY-for-profit company" is undergirded by the Theory of Economic Cooperation, which assumes:

Profitable economic cooperation initiatives can cement relations between rivals in the same way that common-place business partners profit from exchange in today's market place.

In this manner, business can enable the conditions necessary to achieve long-lasting social understanding and prosperity in conflict regions around the world. PeaceWorks acts at the catalyst for economic interdependence.

Applying their beliefs and values to their business strategy, the vision-driven entrepreneurs at Peaceworks strive for a holistic understanding of their impact on individuals, communities, the environment, and the world at large. Check out their Cooperation Eco-System, which actually deals with one of the main psychological reasons for the prevalence of conflict-- namely, the mental assumption that people in India or Burma or Australia are "other", which then allows us to de-humanize them or to assume they do not want the same things that we want (i.e. friendship, meaning, love, security, freedom, peace, and prosperity, among other things).

Commercial Cooperation
Businesses profiting from joint ventures gain a vested interest in maintaining and cementing these valuable relations.

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Regional Participation
Peoples and countries prospering under these cooperative activities gain a stake in the system, furthering stability.

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Human Interaction
People working together under conditions of equality learn to shatter cultural stereotypes and humanize their formerly evil enemy

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Job Creation and Export Led Growth
We connect local producers and manufacturers, creating profit opportunities for the region as a whole. The rising volume of exports and the subsequent job creation stimulates local economies and contributes to a rise in the standard of living.

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Employment & Technology
Increasing output through exports generates economies of scale and reduces costs, making ventures in conflict regions more competitive. Export initiatives with overseas partners also benefit from transfer of better systems, enhanced professionalism, technology transfers and technical know-how.

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Peace Building
As groups learn to work together, cultural stereotypes are shattered and the enemy is demystified and humanized.

The Peaceworks Foundation gives a percentage of their profits to OneVoice, a movement to empower Israelis and Palestinians seeking nonviolent solutions to the conflict in the Middle East.

Posted by Visionista
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American students "make learning a business".

Posted on Sep 19th, 2006 by Peace Through Commerce : Peace Promoter Peace Through Commerce
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Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship (SAGE) works to encourage, enliven, and reward entrepreneurial visions and projects among high school students. It is a free, non-membership service available to all advocates of education in private and social entrepreneurship. More specifically:

SAGE’s mission is to advance ethical business practices, social responsibility, civic engagement and environmental awareness worldwide through high-school level youth participation in entrepreneurship and community service.

Youth use their school learning to become self-reliant, create wealth, and help others. SAGE provides high-school students from throughout the world with an opportunity to complete business and social ventures to improve their communities and showcase their efforts on the world stage.

To this effect, they held the fourth annual SAGE USA competition this year (see this Inc.com article for details). More S.A.G.E. on the web:

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Can trade reduce terrorism?

Posted on Sep 21st, 2006 by Peace Through Commerce : Peace Promoter Peace Through Commerce

When you read about solutions to the problems posed by terrorism, the mainstream press rarely steps outside of the "security box" known as security strategy, a strategy involving how governments project, maintain, and develop their military power. But is war the only way to "fight" terrorism? Is it event the most effective?

In "A World For Good", Tricia Bisoux outlines an alternate program for terrorism reduction- a program relying on the power of goodness rather than the power of weapons. Bisoux agrees that economics plays a role in terrorism's ability to attract passionate young individuals, though she does not speculate on the extent of this role.

Addressing the economics of terror is something that business schools are particularly well-equipped to do, says David Bornstein, author of How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas. “In business schools, students are taught how to create cultures within companies based on values that create meaning for people, cultures where people strive to behave in a way that is applauded and valued,” says Bornstein. “Ironically, that’s exactly what organizations that spawn terrorists do. So many young people are willing to commit suicide and mass murder for Hamas because there’s a perverse social status reinforcing that kind of behavior. Posters are printed and circulated, their families are compensated, and many are proud to be the mother or brother of a so-called martyr.”

Bisoux goes on to note that "changing that set of values presents no easy task" and the ability to change values might depend on the ability to provide other entrepreneurial opportunities to young people in developing nations. The market for values, much like the market for products, produces better, less stagnant outcomes when competition flourishes.

What might "a business plan for peace" look like? How are entrepreneurs working right now to create a more prosperous, peaceful world in the context of terrorism and the conflicts in the Middle East?

Three Stanford students- Bryan Berkett, Uri Pomerantz, and Hisham Jabi- won the Stanford Social Venture Business Competition a few years ago with their business plan for Jozoor Microfinance. According to the profile in Bisoux's article:

Their ultimate goal was nothing less than to bring an end to violence between Israelis and Palestinians. Jozoor will provide business training and microloans to young Palestinians to help them start their own businesses—and, the three hope, make them less likely to join extremist groups. What makes this collaboration more amazing is that, by all logic, the three should be adversaries, not allies. Berkett is an American Jew from Beverly Hills, California. Pomerantz is an Israeli-American whose aunt was killed in a terrorist attack in Israel. And Jabi is a Palestinian who spent time in an Israeli prison and lost a cousin in an Israeli attack.

These three young men have a great deal of personal and tacit knowledge to apply in their attempts to build peace in the Middle East. What might seem a good reason for emnity-- their different social and ethnic backgrounds- proved to be an asset to them. Make the best of what you are given, and what you give will make the best of you.

Posted by Alina / Visionista






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How D.I.Y. culture facilitates entrepreneurship.

Posted on Sep 27th, 2006 by Peace Through Commerce : Peace Promoter Peace Through Commerce
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One of the greatest "counter-culture" movements to transform the face of the this century is D.I.Y. culture, which stands for Do-It-Yourself. D.I.Y. ethos underlies everything from self-publishing to home improvement. The thinking goes something like this:

Rather than rely on someone else to create what you want, why don't you create it yourself? Rather than expect the bureaucrats in Congress to fix things, why don't you get together a team and try to fix them yourself, since you probably have a better idea of what can be done? Rather than wait for a publisher to appreciate your awesome gardening book, why not publish it yourself? After all, your interests are often not the same.

The politician wants to get re-elected; you want to make the world a better place. The publisher wants to publish a book that will bring back big money; you want to share your gardening knowledge with a few people and make enough money to keep writing. The movie studio wants a blockbuster; you want to make touching, indelible movies based on your values. The public school superintendent wants to please the board; you want your child to gain a life-long love of learning and to fire his intellectual curiosity. And guess what? You can.

Back to D.I.Y. for a minute. Interestingly enough, D.I.Y. was first mainstreamed as a philosophy of action by the early anarchist punk groups, many of whom were involved in the Vietnam war protests and felt strongly about working with recording companies or corporations who did not reflect their values.

A little history from the folks at AllExperts wiki:

Many anarcho-punk bands, especially at the local level of unsigned groups, have taken on what is known as a "DIY" ethic: that is, Doing It Yourself; indeed, a popular Anarcho-punk slogan reads "DIY not EMI", a reference to a conscious rejection of the major record company of that name. Many anarcho-punk bands were showcased on the Bullshit Detector series of LPs released by Crass Records and Resistance Productions Records between 1980 and 1994. There is an argument that despite promoting an anti-capitalistCassette Culture scene. In this way an attempt was made to bypass the traditional recording and distribution routes, with material often being made available in exchange for "a blank tape plus self-addressed envelope". The anarcho-punk movement also had its own network of fanzines (sometimes called punk-zines) which disseminated news, ideas and artwork from the scene. Again, these were usually very much 'DIY' affairs, tending to be produced in runs of hundreds (at most) rather than thousands (although there were exceptions, such as ideology, these were commodities sold in the market place and thus were inherently contradictory. It is however difficult to see how such groups could otherwise make their music and ideas available, although some anarcho-punk performers were also a part of the Toxic Graffiti), printed on photocopiers or duplicator machines, and distributed by hand at punk gigs.

The punk groups were reacting to the extreme concentration of the recording industry--  before the 1990's, it was extremely difficult for non-mainstream musicians to produce, distribute, or sell an album. With the creative use of the internet and social networks adopted by the indie music movement in the early 1990's, D.I.Y. culture became a matter of course for music artists.

Producing an indie album is now cheaper and faster than getting a music contract from a major record company. Artists also have more freedom to experiment, collaborate, and push the creative envelope. Tons of really cool individuals and teams continue to create this musically-rich and exciting market landscape, including musical artists, bloggers, writers, web designers, corporations, and creative entrepreneurs, to name a few. On that note, a few of the stories that brighten my DIY days:

  • Unsigned Music Magazine allows artists to celebrate their independent status while tapping into a network that helps connect them to indie musicians and mentors, the best way to an album.
  • DIY Search Engine allows the indie-oriented to search DIY cultures for anything from clothing to cars.
  • DIY Audio, billed as "projects for the fanatics by the fanatics".
  • MySpace.com, which gives even the worst local bands a fan base. And MySpace has done wonders for distribution networks and publicity in the music industry.
  • Pitchfork Media started as Ryan Scheiber's garage enterprise after high school graduation. It now stands as a sign-post on the indie music scene. Read the wiki version of this story-- it's amazing.
   
I could keep going, but I'm running out of time and I need to get back to making my wedding invitations. My man and I are doing it ourselves from twine and paper bags and stamps and metal rings. Because we can.



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